The situation of the individual peasant farm in Leninsky volost of the Moscow district in the 1920s-1930s

Abstract

The study of the individual peasant households of the Southern part of the Moscow oblast is of crucial importance for understanding the historical, cultural and ethnographic processes that took place in the region in the 1920s-1930s. The paper considers economically strong peasant households of villages and hamlets located within the boundaries of the Leninskaya volost (former Dvortsovaya volost), Moscow governorate. During this period, the legal status of peasantry was changing drastically, which reflected on its economic opportunities. The new policy of the party and government marked by the change of the tax system provided the peasant households with temporary opportunities for restoration. In the paper documentary sources and oral evidence on that subject were used.

References                                                      

1. Zen'kovskii S.A. Russkoe staroobriadchestvo. XVII–XIX veka. Moscow: Kvadriga, 2009. Vol. 2.
2. Kollektivizatsiia sel'skogo khoziaistva. Moscow: IAN USSR, 1957.
3. Kommunisticheskaia partiia Sovetskogo Soiuza v rezoliutsiiakh i resheniiakh s"ezdov, konferentsii i Plenumov TsK (1898-1988). Moscow: Izdatel'stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1983 – 1984. Vol. 3, 4, 5.
4. Lipinskaia V.A. Transformatsiia sel'skikh poselenii russkogo naroda v 1 treti XX v. / Traditsionnaia kul'tura russkogo naroda v period 1920-kh – 1930-kh gg.: transformatsii i razvitie / ed. d. i. n. V. A. Lipinskaya. Moscow: Indrik, 2016.
5. Moskovskii uezd po predvaritel'nym itogam perepisi 17 dekabria 1926 g. Moscow: Moskovskii uezdnyi ispolnitel'nyi komitet Sovetov rabochikh, krest'ianskikh i krasnoarmeiskikh deputatov, 1928.
6. Ofitsial'nyi biulleten' sel'skokhoziaistvennoi kooperatsii Moskovskoi gubernii ot 25 iiunia 1929 g. No 11–12.
7. Savostianova O.P. Beglopopovskaia obshchina sela Kolomenskogo (konets XVIII – XX v.). Kiev: "Arkheodoksiia', 2010.MGOMZ N. A. – Moskovskii gosudarstvennyi ob"edinennyi muzei-zapovednik. Nauchnyi arkhiv. Op.1 D. 777; Op. 2/n. D. 21.
8. RGAE  – Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv ekonomiki. F. 396. Op. 3. D. 368.
9. TsAOPIM – Tsentral'nyi arkhiv obshchestvenno-politicheskoi istorii Moskvy. F. 3. Op. 11. D. 88; D. 900; F. 117. Op. 1. D. 1; F. P-117. Op.1. D. 4.
10. TsGAMO – Tsentral'nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Moskovskoi oblasti. F. 172. Op. 15. D. 4; F. 674. Op. 1. D. 72, D. 324, D. 461, D. 534, D. 579; Op. 3. D. 5; Op. 4. D. 3, D. 6; F. 717. Op. 1. D. 24, F. 804. Op. 1. D. 92, D. 128, D. 150, D. 153, D. 191, D. 193.; F. 4772. Op. 1. D. 6; F. 7122. Op. 1. D. 3; F. 7250. Op. 1. D. 58, D. 70.
11. TsIAM – Tsentral'nyi istoricheskii arkhiv Moskvy. F. 203, Op. 357, D. 10; F. 483, Op. 3, D. 1476, D. 1521.