Professional identity of the Soviet teacher (part I)

Abstract

The article deals with the professional identity of the Soviet man, on the example of teachers, as a socio-professional group. What is the role of professional identity in the Soviet Union and what has taken place the teacher in one of the most powerfulsuper powers of the last century. Analysis and study of category transformation "identity" in the minds of ordinary citizens. The dynamics of the image from the most prestigious profession to the most unpopular. Features of political pressure on this social group, the influence of the party on teaching methods and the way of life of teachers and how this dictate has changed throughout the period, and most importantly, how has the attitude of teachers to this phenomenon.

References

1. Brubeiker R. Etnichnost' bez grupp. Moscow: Izdatel'skii dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2012. (In Russ.). [Brubaker R. Ethnicity without groups. Moscow: publishing house of Higher school of Economics, 2012].
2. Bauman Z. Tekuchaia sovremennost'. SPb.: Piter, 2008. (In Russ.). [Bauman Z. liquid modernity. Saint-Petersburg: Peter, 2008].
3. Fedotova N.N. Kontseptsii identichnosti v usloviiakh nelineinoi sotsiokul'turnoi dinamiki. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie, 2013. No. 2. Pp. 52–62. Fedotova N.N. Concepts of identity in the conditions of nonlinear socio-cultural dynamics. Knowledge. Understanding. Skill, 2013.  No. 2. Pp. 52–62.
4. Konkov D.S. Nuzhna li identichnost' istorii: k kritike kontseptsii identichnosti. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2016. No. 409. Pp. 79–84. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/409/12. (In Russ.). [Konkov D.S. Do you Need the identity of history: the criticism of the concept of identity. Bulletin of the Tomsk state University, 2016.  No. 409. Pp. 79–84. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/409/12.].
5. Davydov D. Sotsial'naia identichnost': teoriia ratsional'nogo vybora kak al'ternativnyi podkhod k kontseptualizatsii. Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie, 2012. Vol. 11. No. 2. Pp. 131–142. (In Russ.). [Davydov D. Social identity: rational choice theory as an alternative approach to conceptualization. Sociological review, 2012. Vol. 11.  No. 2. P. 131–142].
6. Simonova O.A. K formirovaniiu sotsiologii identichnosti. Sotsiologicheskii zhurnal, 2008. No. 3. Pp. 46. (in Russ.). [Simonova O. to the formation of the sociology of identity. Sociological journal, 2008.  No. 3. P. 46].
7. Identichnost': Lichnost', obshchestvo, politika. Entsiklopedicheskoe izdanie / Otv. red. I.S. Semenenko / IMEMO RAN. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo «Ves' Mir», 2017. Pp. 61. (In Russ.). [Identity: Personality, society, politics. Encyclopedia. I.S. Semenenko (ed.). Moscow: Publishing House «The Whole World», 2017].
8. Filippova E.I. Territorii i identichnosti sovremennoi France. Moscow: FGNU «Rosinformagrotekh», 2010. 300 p. [Filippova, E. I., Territory and identity of modern France. M: FGNU "Rosinformagrotekh", 2010. 300 p.].
9. Polevye materialy avtora. Oprosy na temu "Identichnost'' vo Vladimirskoi i Kostromskoi oblastiakh 2018 goda. Kostroma, Vladimir, 2018. (In Russ.). [Field materials of the author. Polls on «Identity» in the Vladimir and Kostroma regions in 2018. Kostroma, Vladimir, 2018].
10. Sbornik zakonov USSR i ukazov Prezidiuma Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR. 1938 g. iiul' 1956 g. Yu. I. Mandel'shtam (ed.). Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo iuridicheskoi literatury, 1956. (In Russ.) [Collection of laws of the USSR and decrees of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. 1938 July 1956. Y.I. Mandelstam (ed.). Moscow: State publishing house of legal literature, 1956].
11. Narodnoe prosveshchenie v RSFSR. Moscow; Leningrad, 1927. Pp. 25. (in Russ.) Public education in the RSFSR. Moscow; Leningrad, 1927. P. 25;
12. Vsesoiuznaia shkol'naia perepis' 15 dekabria 1927 goda. Moscow, 1930. Vol.1. Part III. (in Russ.). [All-Union school census December 15, 1927. Vol.1. Part III. Moscow, 1930].
13. Prosveshchenie v Kostromskoi gubernii. Kratkii otchet Gubernskogo otdela narodnogo obrazovaniia k Kh-i godovshchine Oktiabr'skoi revoliutsii. Kostroma, 1927. (In Russ.). [Education in the Kostroma province. A brief report of the Provincial Department of public education to the X-th anniversary of the October revolution. Kostroma, 1927].
14. Otchet gubernskogo ispolnitel'nogo komiteta za 1923 god. Kostroma, 1924.  (In Russ.). [Report of the provincial Executive Committee for 1923. Kostroma, 1924].
15. Narodnoe obrazovanie po osnovnomu obsledovaniiu 1920 god (1920–1921 uchebnyi god). Moscow, 1922. (In Russ.). [National education on the basic inspection of 1920 (1920–1921 academic year). Moscow, 1922].
16. GAKO. P-550. Opis 1. Delo 23. List 25.
17. Malkhasian N.V. Kadrovaia politika sovetskogo pravitel'stva v oblasti narodnogo obrazovaniia v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny. Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik. Yaroslavl, 2010. No. 3. Pp. 295–297. (In Russ.). [Malkhasyan N. In. Personnel policy of the Soviet government in the field of public education during the great Patriotic war. Yaroslavl pedagogical Bulletin. Yaroslavl, 2010. No. 3. Pp. 295–297].
18. GANIKO. 1006. Opis. 2. Delo 4. List. 17-19.
19. Lichnyi arkhiv avtora. Kostroma, 2011. (In Russ.). Personal archive of the author. Kostroma, 2011.
20. Varentsov P.S. Letopis' ostrovskoi srednei shkoly. Ostrovskoe, Kostromskaia oblast'. 2009. L. 34. (Varentsov P.S. Chronicle of Ostrovsky high school. Ostrovsky, Kostroma region. 2009. L. 34.
21. Narodnoe prosveshchenie, 1929. No. 8–9. Pp. 106. (In Russ.). [Public education, 1929. No. 8–9. P. 106].
22. GANIKO. P - 403. Opis 2n. Delo 1. List 3.
23. Lysiakov P. Iz grudy uchitel'skikh. Narodnyi uchitel', 1927. No. 7–8. (In Russ.). Lysyakov P. From a pile of teacher's poems. People's teacher, 1927. No. 7–8.