Maxim Grigorievich Levin (1904–1963): 115 years since birth

DOI: 10.33876/2311-0546/2019-48-4/292-302

Abstract

The essay is dedicated to the memory of Maxim Grigorievich Levin, who was deputy director of the Institute of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences, head of the anthropology sector in the distant 50s of the last century. Levin was a major anthropologist and ethnographer who devoted his life to the study of anthropology and ethnography of the peoples of Siberia and the Far East. He made a significant contribution to the methodology of studying such a complex historical phenomenon as ethnogenesis

References

1. Alekseev, V.P.1993. Obshchenie (chast’ 2) [Communication (part 2)]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie 2: 149–155.
2. Alekseev, V.P. 1989. Istoricheskaya antropologiya i etnogenez [Historical Anthropology and Ethnogenesis]. Moscow: Nauka.
3. Alekseev, V.P. 1975. Antropogeocenozy – sushchnost’, tipologiya, dinamika [Anthropogeocenoses essence, typology, dynamics.]. Priroda. 7 : 18–23.
4. Alekseev, V.P. 1979. Istoricheskaya antropologiya. [Historical Anthropology]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola.
5. Alekseev, V.P. 1984. Maksim Grigor’evich Levin – antropolog, etnograf, organizator nauki (K 80-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya) [Maxim Grigorievich Levin – anthropologist, ethnographer, organizer of science (on the occasion of his 80th birthday)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya. 6: 65–77.
6. Alekseev, V.P. and T.S. Balueva. 1976. Materialy po kraniologii naukanskih eskimosov (k differenciacii arkticheskoj rasy) [Materials on the craniology of Naukhan Eskimos (on the differentiation of the Arctic race)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya. 1: 84–100.
7. Alekseev, V.P., and I.I. Gohman. 1984. Antropologiya Aziatskoj chasti SSSR [Anthropology of the Asian part of the USSR]. Moscow: Nauka.
8. Alekseeva, T.I. 2003. Drevnee i sovremennoe naselenie Beringii. Gorizonty antropologii. Trudy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii pamyati akademika V.P. Alekseeva [The ancient and modern population of Beringia. Horizons of anthropology. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference in Memory of Academician V.P. Alekseeva]. Moscow: Nauka. Pp. 367–370.
9. Alekseeva, T.I. and S.A Arutyunov. 2004. Maksim Grigor’evich Levin: uchenyj, uchitel’, chelovek. Vydayushchiesya otechestvennye etnologi i antropologi XX veka [Maxim Grigorievich Levin: scientist, teacher, person. Prominent Russian ethnologists and anthropologists of the 20th century]. Moscow: Nauka.
10. Arutyunov, S.A. and D.A. Sergeev. 1969. Drevnie kul’tury aziatskih eskimosov (Uelenskij mogil’nik) [Ancient cultures of Asian Eskimos (Uelen burial ground)]. Moscow: Nauka.
11. Arutyunov, S.A. and D.A. Sergeev. 1975. Problemy etnicheskoj istorii Beringomor’ya. Ekvenskij mogil’nik [Problems of the ethnic history of the Bering Sea. Equens burial ground]. Moscow: Nauka.
12. Vajnshtejn, S.I. 1970. Problema proiskhozhdeniya olenevodstva v Evrazii (I Zapadnyj ochag odomashnivaniya olenya) [The problem of the origin of reindeer husbandry in Eurasia (Part I. Western center of deer domestication)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya. 6: 3–14.
13. Vajnshtejn, S.I. 1971. Problema proiskhozhdeniya olenevodstva v Evrazii (II Rol’ sayanskogo ochaga v rasprostranenii olenevodstva v Evrazii) [The problem of the origin of reindeer husbandry in Eurasia (Part II. The role of the Sayan hearth in the spread of reindeer husbandry in Eurasia)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya, 4: 37–52.
14. Vasilevich, G. M., and M.G. Levin. 1951. Tipy olenevodstva i ih proiskhozhdenie [Types of reindeer husbandry and their origin]. Sovetskaya etnografiya 1: 63–87.
15. Vasil’ev, S.V. and M.M. Gerasimova. 2015. Kraniologiya grenlandskih eskimosov. CHelovek i Sever: Antropologiya, arheologiya, ekologiya. Materialy vserossijskoj konferencii «CHelovek i Sever: Antropologiya, arheologiya, ekologiya» [Craniology of the Greenland Eskimos. Man and the North: Anthropology, archeology, ecology. Materials of the All-Russian Conference «Man and the North: Anthropology, Archeology, Ecology»]. Tyumen’: IPOS SO RAN: 18–21.
16. Vasil’evskij, R.S. 1973. Drevnie kul’tury Tihookeanskogo severa. [Ancient cultures of the Pacific North]. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
17. Vasil’evskij, R.S. 1974. Drevnie kul’tury Tihookeanskogo severa. Istoki, adaptaciya i evolyuciya primorskih kul’tur. [Ancient cultures of the Pacific North. Sources, adaptation and evolution of coastal cultures]. PhD diss. abstract, Novosibirsk.
18. Vasil’evskij, R.S. 1971.Proiskhozhdenie i drevnyaya kul’tura koryakov. [The origin and ancient culture of Koryak]. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
19. Gerasimova, M.M. 2013. Drevnie cherepa s Chukotki [Ancient skulls from Chukotka]. Vestnik antropologii. 1 (23): 67–84.
20. Gerasimova, M.M. and S.V. Vasil’ev. 2016. Maksim Grigor’evich Levin (1904–1963) – antropolog i etnograf, issledovatel’ narodov Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka [Maxim Grigorievich Levin (1904–1963) – anthropologist and ethnographer, researcher of the peoples of Siberia and the Far East]. Universum Humanitarium. Nauchnyj zhurnal NGU. Seriya. Metody i metodologiya gumanitarnoj nauki. 2 (3): 120–132.
21. Gohman, I.I. 1961. Drevnij cherep s Chukotki [Ancient skull from Chukotka]. Zapiski Chukotskogo kraevedcheskogo muzeya. 2 : 14–18.
22. Gohman, I.I., and L.D. Tomtosova. 1983. O vremeni formirovaniya arkticheskoj rasy [On the formation of the Arctic race]. Kratkie soderzhaniya dokladov nauchnoj sessii, posvyashchennoj osnovnym itogam raboty v desyatoj pyatiletke. St. Peterburg: MAE: 7–9.
23. Debec, G.F. 1951. Trudy instituta etnografii. Novaya seriya. Antropologicheskie issledovaniya v Kamchatskoj oblasti [Anthropological research in the Kamchatka region]. Moscow: izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR: 17.
24. Debec, G.F. 1975. Paleoantropologicheskie materialy iz drevneberingomorskih mogil’nikov Uelen i Ekven [Paleoanthropological materials from the ancient Bering Sea burial sites Uelen and Equen]. Problemy etnicheskoj istorii Beringomor’ya. Ekvenskij mogil’nik, edited by S.A. Arutyunov and D.A. Sergeev, 198–240. Moscow: Nauka.
25. Debec, G.F. 1948. Trudy instituta etnografii. Novaya seriya, Paleoantropologiya SSSR. [Paleoanthropological materials from SSSR]. Moscow: izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR: 4.
26. Debec, G.F., M.G. Levin and T.A. Trofimova. 1952. Antropologicheskij material kak istochnik izucheniya voprosov etnogeneza [Anthropological material as a source for studying ethnogenesis]. Sovetskaya etnografiya. 1: 22–35.
27. Zolotarev, A.M. 1938. Iz istorii etnicheskih vzaimootnoshenij na Severo-Vostoke Azii [From the history of ethnic relations in Northeast Asia]. Izvestiya Voronezhskogo pedinstituta. 4: 73–87.
28. Zolotarev, A.M. 1937. K voprosu o proiskhozhdenii eskimosov [To the question of the origin of the Eskimos]. Antropologicheskij zhurnal. 1: 47–56.
29. Zolotarev, A.M. and M.G. Levin. 1938. K voprosu o drevnosti proiskhozhdeniya olenevodstva [On the question of the antiquity of the origin of reindeer husbandry]. Problemy proiskhozhdeniya, evolyucii i porodoobrazovaniya domashnih zhivotnyh. Moscow–St. Peterburg. 1: 171–189.
30. Levin, M.G. 1936. Materialy po kraniologii primorskih orochej [Materials on craniology of coastal orcs]. Antropologicheskij zhurnal. 3: 323–326.
31. Levin, M.G. 1947a. Trudy instituta etnografii. Antropologicheskie tipy Ohotskogo poberezh’ya [Anthropological types of the Okhotsk coast]. Moscow: izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR: 2.
32. Levin, M.G. 1947. K antropologii eskimosov [To the anthropology of the Eskimos]. Sovetskaya etnografiya (knizhnaya seriya). VI–VII: 216–223.
33. Levin, M.G. 1937. Kraniologicheskij tip ul’chej (nani) [Craniological type of ulchi (nani)]. Antropologicheskij zhurnal .1: 82–90.
34. Levin, M.G. 1946. O proiskhozhdenii i tipah upryazhnogo sobakovodstva [On the origin and types of dog breeding]. Sovetskaya etnografiya. 4: 75–108.
35. Levin, M.G. 1964. Trudy Moskovskogo Obshchestva ispytatelej prirody. Sovremennaya antropologiya. Ob antropologicheskom tipe drevnih eskimosov [About the anthropological type of ancient Eskimos]. 14: 262–269.
36. Levin, M.G. 1958. Trudy Severo-Vostochnoj ekspedicii. Trudy instituta etnografii. Novaya seriya. Etnicheskaya antropologiya i problemy etnogeneza narodov Dal’nego Vostoka [Ethnic anthropology and problems of ethnogenesis of the peoples of the Far East]. Moscow: izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR: 26.
37. Levin, M.G. and N.N. CHeboksarov. 1955. Hozyajstvenno-kul’turnye tipy i istoriko-etnograficheskie oblasti (k postanovke problemy) [Economic and cultural types and historical and ethnographic areas (to the statement of the problem)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya. 4: 3–17.
38. Pestryakov, A.P. and O.M. Grigor’eva. 2003. Izmenchivost’ cherepnoj korobki eskimosov v processe ih istoricheskogo rasseleniya [Variability of the Eskimo skull in the process of their historical settlement]. Drevnie civilizacii Starogo i Novogo Sveta: kul’turnoe svoeobrazie i dialog interpretacij. Moscow: izdatel’stvo Ippolitova: 159–165.
39. Roginski,j Yа.Yа., and M.G. Levin. 1955. Antropologiya [Anthropology]. Moscow: izdatel’stvo Mosk. un-ta.
40. Roginskij, Yа.Yа., and M.G. Levin. 1963. Antropologiya. 2-e izdanie [Anthropology. 2nd edition]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola.
41. Roginskij, Yа.Yа., and M.G. Levin. 1978. Antropologiya. 3-e izdanie [Anthropology. 3rd edition]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola.
42. Savinov, D.G. 2007. O teorii hozyajstvenno-kul’turnyh tipov primenitel’no k arheologicheskim istochnikam. Materialy nauchnoj konferencii «17 Ural’skoe arheologicheskoe soveshchanie». Ekaterinburg–Surgut (19–22 noyabrya 2007) [On the theory of economic and cultural types as applied to archaeological sources. Materials of the scientific conference «XVII Ural Archaeological Conference». Yekaterinburg–Surgut (November 19–22, 2007)]. Ekaterinburg: izdatel’stvo «Magellan».
43. Tkachev, V.V. 2016. Kozhumberdynskaya kul’turnaya gruppa v kontekste koncepcii  kul’turnogo landshafta i inDOI:ranskoj problematiki [Kozhumberdyn cultural group in the context of the concept of cultural landscape and Indo-Iranian issues]. Izvestiya IGU. Seriya «Geoarheologiya. Etnologiya. Antropologiya» 16: 66–87.
44. Fajnberg, L.A. 1980. Proiskhozhdenie eskimosov i aleutov [Origin of the Eskimos and Aleuts]. Etnogenez  narodov Severa, edited by I.S. Gurvich. Moscow: Nauka: 227–240.
45. Haldeeva, N.I. 1979. Dal’nij Vostok [Far East]. Etnicheskaya odontologiya SSSR, edited by A.A. Zubov and N.I. Haldeeva. Moscow: Nauka: 204–211.
46. Yablonskij, L.T. 2017. Na vostoke skifskoj ojkumeny [In the east of the Scythian oikumena]. Moscow: Grifon.
47. Yablonskij, L.T. 2013. Problemy koncepcii etnogeneza na sovremennom etape razvitiya gumanitarnyh nauk. Materialy Kruglogo stola «Etnichnost’ v arheologii ili arheologiya etnichnosti? » edited by V.S. Mosin and L.T. Yablonskij, 32–47. CHelyabinsk: OCIKR «Rifej».
48. Yablonskij, L.T. Etika v arheologii izucheniya etnosov. Etika v arheologii, edited by T.G. Obydenkova. Ufa: izdatel’stvo BGPU: 21–32.