Female Peasant Crime in Russia (second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries)
DOI: 10.33876/2311-0546/2019-47-3/10-21
Keywords:
peasant women, custom law, formal legislation, female criminalAbstract
The article is devoted to the main features of female peasant crime during the post-reform period in Russia. The importance of this problem flows from the parallels between the current state of Russian society, which still retains some transformed peasant values and mentality, and the state of society at the boundary of XIX– XX centuries. The role of a woman in peasant life was as significant as the role of a man. The radical changes in the country in the post-reform period appear in a new light through the perspective of the female deviant behaviour, which contributes to a better understanding of Russia’s past and its impact on the present.
References
- Antipov, V. 1905. Suevernye sredstva, upotrebliaemye krest’ianami dlia otkrytiia prestuplenii i prestupnikov [Superstitious Methods Used by Peasants for Crime Investigation and Criminal Detection]. Zhivaia starina 3–4: 552–555.
- Astrov, P.I. 1889. Ob uchastii sverkh’estestvennoi sily v narodnom sudoproizvodstve krest’ian Elatomskogo uezda Tambovskoi gubernii [Supernatural Power’s Role in Peasant Public Proceedings in Elatamosk County Tambov Province]. In Sbornik svedenii dlia izucheniia byta krest’ianskogo naseleniia Rossii (obychnoe pravo, obriady, verovaniia i pr.) [Collection of Information to Study the Life of the Peasant Population of Russia (Customary Law, Rituals, Beliefs and So On)], edited by N. Kharuzin, 1: 130–149. Moscov: Tip. A. Levenson i Ko.
- Balov, A.V. 1903. Sanitarnye nedochety nashei derevni [Sanitary Limitations of Our Village]. Russkaia mysl’ 1: 16–33.
- Baranov, D.A., and A.V. Konovalov, eds. 2004–2011. Russkie krest’iane. Zhizn’. Byt. Nravy: materialy “Etnograficheskogo biuro” kniazia V.N. Tenisheva. 1–7 [Russian Peasants. Their Everyday Life and Morals, vols. 1–7]. St. Petersburg: Delovaia kniga.
- Belogrits-Kotliarevskii, A.S. 1890. Tvorcheskaia sila obychaia v ugolovnom prave [Creative Force of Custom in Criminal Law]. Yaroslavl’: Tipo-litografiia G. Fal’k.
- Bobrov, D. 1885. Po povodu bab’ikh stonov [About Moaning Women]. Yuridicheskii vestnik 10: 318–322.
- Davydov, K.V. 1906. Zhenshchina pered ugolovnym sudom [Woman in front of a Criminal Court]. Moscow: Tovarishchestvo I.D. Sytina.
- Emsley, C., and L. Knaffa, eds. 1996. Crime History and History of Crime: Studies in the Historiography of Crime and Criminal Justice in Modern History. Westport: Greenwood Press.
- Firsov, B.M., and I.G. Kiseleva, eds. 1993. Byt velikorusskikh krest’ian-zemlepashtsev. Opisanie materialov etnograficheskogo biuro kniazia V.N. Tenisheva (na primere Vladimirskoi gubernii) [The Everyday Life of Great-Peasant Cultivators. Description of Materials of the Prince V.N. Tenishev Ethnographic Office (Based On an Example of the Vladimir Province)]. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Evropeiskogo doma.
- Foinitskii, I.Ya. 1893. Zhenshchina-prestupnitsa [Female Criminal]. Severnyi vestnik: zhurnal literaturno-nauchnyi i politicheskii 2: 123–144, 3: 111–140.
- Gernet, M.N. 1911. Sotsiologicheskoe i sravnitel’no-iuridicheskoe issledovanie [Infanticide: Sociological and Comparative Legal Research]. Moscow: Tipografiia Imperatorskogo Moscovskogo universiteta.
- Gernet, M.N. 1974. Obshchestvennye prichiny prestupnosti [Social Causes of Crime]. In Izbrannye proizvedeniia [Selected Works], by M.N. Gernet, 38–201. Moscow: Yuridicheskaia literatura.
- Gernet, M.N. 1974. Prestuplenie i bor’ba s nim v sviazi s evoliutsiei obshchestva [The Crime and the Fight Against It in Connection with the Evolution of Society]. In Izbrannye proizvedeniia [Selected Works], by M.N. Gernet, 202–357. Moscow: Yuridicheskaia literatura.
- Kapustin, M.Ya. 1902. Zadachi gigieny v sel’skoi Rossii [Problems of Hygiene in Rural Russia]. Russkaia mysl’ 5: 1–27.
- Kriukova, S.S. 2012. Russkii krest’ianin i veshchestvennyi mir ego pravosudiia (vtoraia polovina XIX v.) [Russian Peasant and the Real World of His Justice (The Second Half of 19th Century)]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie 3: 129–146.
- Lindenberg, V. 1910. Materialy k voprosu detoubiistv i plodolzgnanii v Vitebskoi gubernii (po dannym Vitebskogo Okruzhnogo Suda za desiat’ let, 1897–1906) [Materials on the Issue of Infanticide and Abortions in Vitebsk Province (According to the Vitebsk District Court for Ten Years, 1897–1906]. PhD. diss. Yur’ev: Tipografiia K. Mattiseva.
- Liubavskii, A. 1863. O detoubiistve [Infanticide]. Yuridicheskii vestnik 7: 1–29.
- Maksimov, S. 1869. Narodnye prestupleniia i neschast’ia [National Crime and Misfortune]. Otechestvennye zapiski 1: 1–62; 3: 79–118.
- Mikhel, D., and I. Mikhel. 2012. Infantitsid glazami obrazovannogo rossiiskogo obshchestva vtoroi poloviny XIX – nachala XX v. [Infanticide from the Point of View of Educated Russian Society in the Second Part of the 19th – First Part of the 20th Century]. In Bytovoe nasilie v istorii rossiiskoi povsednevnosti (XI–XXI vv.) [Domestic violence in the Daily Life History of Russian (XI–XXI Centuries)], edited by M.G. Muraveva and N.L. Pushkareva, 105–141. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Evropeiskogo universiteta v Sankt-Peterburge.
- Mironov, B.N. 1998. Prestupnost’ v Rossii v XIX – nachale XX veka [Crime in Russia in the 19th – Beginning of the 20th Century]. Otechestvennaia istoriia 1: 24–42.
- Mironov, B.N. 2000. Sotsial’naia istoriia Rossii. 2 vols. [Social History of Russia]. St. Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin.
- Ostroumov, S.S. 1960. Prestupnost’ i ee prichiny v dorevoliutsionnoi Rossii [Crime and Its Causes in Pre-Revolutionary Russia]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo MGU.
- Ratov, M. 1899. Zhenshchina pered sudom prisiazhnykh (mysli i fakty) [Woman before a Jury Trial (Thoughts and Facts)]. Moscow: Tovarishchestvo tipografii A.I. Mamontova.
- Tagantsev, N. 1868. O detoubiistve: opyt kommentariia 2 ch. 1451 i 1 ch. 1460 st. Ulozheniia o nakazaniiakh [Infanticide: Previous Comments 2 Part of Clause 1451 and 1 Part of Clause 1460: The Order for Penal Code]. Zhurnal Ministerstva уustitsii 36: 300.
- Tarnovskaia, P.N. 1902. Zhenshchiny-ubiitsy [Female Killers]. St. Petersburg: Tovarishchestvo Khudozhestvennoi pechati.
- Tarnovskii, E.N., ed. 1899. Itogi russkoi ugolovnoi statistiki za 20 let (1874–1894 gg.) [Results of Russian Criminal Statistics for 20 Years (1874–1894)]. St. Petersburg: Tipografiia Pravitel’stvuiushchego senata.
- Tenishev, V.V. 1907. Pravosudie v russkom krest’ianskom bytu [Justice in the Russian Peasant Life]. Briansk: Tipografiia L.I. Itina i K°.
- Titov, A.A. 1888. Yuridicheskie obychai sela Nikola-Perevoz Sulotskoi volosti, Rostovskogo uezda [Legal Customs of Nikola-Perevoz Village, Sulotskaya Volost, Rostov District]. Yaroslavl’: Tipografiia Gubernskoi Zemskoi Upravy.
- Tolstoi, N.I. 1995. Grekh [Sin]. In Slavianskie drevnosti: etnolingvisticheskii slovar’ [Slavic Antiquities: Ethnolinguistic Dictionary], edited by N.I. Tolstoi, 1: 544–545. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia.
- Vesin, L. 1891. Sovremennyi velikorus v ego svadebnykh obychaiakh i semeinoi zhizni [Modern Russian Wedding Traditions and Family Life]. Russkaia mysl’ 10: 37–65.
- Vinogradova, L.N. 1995. Gadaniia [Divinations]. In Slavianskie drevnosti: etnolingvisticheskii slovar’ [Slavic Antiquities: Ethnolinguistic Dictionary], edited by N.I. Tolstoi, 1: 482–486. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia.