Everyday and ceremonial greeting etiquette of the Karakalpak

Doi: 10.33876/2311-0546/2019-45-1/88-104

Authors

  • Madiyar B. Utebayev Karakalpak research Institute of Humanities Karakalpak Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Keywords:

ethnography, Karakalpaks, etiquette, greeting, norm, custom, worship, handshake

Abstract

The article analyzes the traditional etiquette of Karakalpaks. Special attention is paid to the customs of greeting on meeting and when performing some ceremonial activities. In both cases, the Karakalpak etiquette is based on the moral attitudes and habits of a traditional society. As with other peoples of Central Asia, the principles of age and gender differentiation and reverence for elders come to the fore. Greeting rituals are addressed to the elders and those who have higher social status, taking place within the framework of the institution of hospitality, as a principle of tolerance and benevolence characteristic of the daily and ceremonial life of the people

References

  1. Bayburin A.K. Ob etnograficheskom izuchenii etiketa. Etiket u narodov Peredney Azii. Vol. 1988 g. Moscow: Nauka, 1988. Pp. 12–36. (In Russ.) [Baiburin A.K. On the ethnographic study of etiquette, the Etiquette among the peoples of Western Asia. Vol. 1988 year. Moscow: Nauka, 1988. Pp. 12–36].
  2. Bekmuratova A. Semya i brak karakalpakov v proshlom i nastoyashem. Nukus: Karakalpakiya, 1969. 117 p. (In Russ.) [Bekmuratova family and marriage of Karakalpaks in the past and present. Nukus: Karakalpakstan, 1969. 117 p.]
  3. Esbergenov X., Atamuratov T. Traditsii i ix preobrazovanie v gorodskom bıtu Karakalpakov. Nukus: Karakalpakstan, 1973. 211 p. (In Russ.) [Esbergenov H., Atamuratov T. Traditions and their transformation in the urban life of the Karakalpaks. Nukus: Karakalpakstan, 1973. 211 p.].
  4. Mambetov K. Qaraqalpaq etnografiyalıq tariyxı. Nokis: Qaraqalpaqstan, 1995. 224 p. (In Russ.) [Mambetov K. Areala etnografii of tarihi. Nokis: Karakalpakstan, 1995. 224 p.]
  5. Bgazhnokov B.X. Ocherki etnografii obsheniya u adıgov. Nalchik, 1983. 232 p. (In Russ.) [Bgazhnokov B.X. Essays on the Ethnography of communication in the Hades. Nalchik, 1983. 232 p.]
  6. Bgazhnokov B.X. Adıgskiy etiket. Nalchik: Elbrus, 1978. 160. s. (In Russ.) [Bgazhnokov B.X. Adyghe etiquette. Nalchik: Elbrus, 1978. 160 p.]
  7. Bayburin A.K., Toporkov A.L. U istokov etiketa. Leningrad: Nauka, 1990. 165 p. (In Russ.) [Baiburin A.K., Toporkov A.L. The origins of etiquette. Leningrad: Nauka, 1990. 165 pp.]
  8. Levkovich V.L. Obıchay i ritual kak sposobı sotsialnoy regulyatsii povedeniya. Psixologicheskie problemı sotsialnoy regulyatsii povedeniya. Moscow: Nauka, 1976. Pp. 212–236. (In Russ.) [Levkovich V.L. Custom and ritual as ways of social regulation of behavior. Psychological problems of social regulation of behavior. Moscow: Nauka, 1976. Pp. 212–236]
  9. Gimbatova M.B. Kultura povedeniya i etiket nogaytsev v kontse XIX – nach. XX veka: kommunikativnıe normı v semeynom i obshestvennom bıtu. Diss. dok. ist. nauk. Moscow, 2009. 367 s. (In Russ.) [Gimbatova M.B. The culture and ethics of the Nogais in the late XIX-early XX century: communicative norms in family and social life. dock. Historical sciences. Moscow, 2009. 367 p.]
  10. Meyrmanova G.A. «Kultura obsheniya u kazaxov: transformatsiya traditsionnogo etiketa». Dissertatsiya na soiskanie kand. ist. nauk. Moscow. 2009. 174 p. (In Russ.) [Meirmanova G. A. Culture of communication of the Kazakhs: the transformation of traditional etiquette. The thesis for PHd. Moscow, 2009. 174 p.]
  11. Holmes J. Women, Men and Politeness. London; New York: Longman, 1995. 264 p.
  12. Hammer F. «Höflichkeitsstile in Anrufbeantwortertexten». In: Lüger, Heinz-Helmut (ed.): Höflichkeitsstile. Frankfurt a.M.; Berlin; Bern etc., 2001. Pp. 129–146.
  13. Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. Politeness. Some universals in language usage. Cambridge university press, 1987. 358 p.
  14. Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. Politeness introduction to the Reissue: A review of recent work. Pragmatics and sociology, 2015, p. 487.
  15. Held G. Politeness in linguistic research. In R. J. Watts, S. Ide & K. Ehlich (Eds.). Politeness in language. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, Pp. 131–153.
  16. Kleinberger U. Sprachliche Höflichkeit in innerbetrieblichen E-Mails. In: Lüger, Heinz-Helmut, ed., Höflichkeitsstile. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2002. 147–164.
  17. Crystal D. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge, 1987, 480 p
  18. Laver J. Communicative Functions of Phatic Communion. In: Kendon, Adam Harris, Richard M./Key, Mary Ritchie (eds.): Organization of Behavior in Face-to-Face Interaction, The Hague; Paris, 1975. 215–238.
  19. Rash F. Linguistic Politeness and Greeting Rituals in German-speaking Switzerland. Linguistik online 20, 3/04. London: Queen Mary, 2004. Pp. 1–26. Available at: https://bop.unibe.ch/linguistik-online/article/view/1426/2421.
  20. Karakalpak folklore. Tom VII (tom I-VIII). Nukus: İlim, 2007. Pp. 590. (In Russ.) [Karakalpak folklore. Vol. VII (vol. I–VIII). Nukus: Ilim, 2007. Pp. 590].
  21. Zhukovskaya N.L. Kategorii i simvolika traditsionnoy kulturı mongolov. Moscow: Nauka, 1988. 196 p. (In Russ.) [Zhukovskaya N.L. The categories and symbols of traditional culture of the Mongols. Moscow: Nauka, 1988. 196 p.].
  22. Polevıe materialı avtora No. 15. Ekspeditsiya v Kanlikulskiy rayon, noyabr 2010 g.(informant Utegen 1948 g.r.) (In Russ.) [Field materials of the author No. 15. Expedition to Kalikoski district, November 2010 (the informant Utegen 1948)].
  23. Polevıe materialı avtora No. 18. Ekspeditsiya v Kanlikulskiy rayon, noyabr 2010 g. (informant Feruza 1958 g.r.) (In Russ.) [Field materials of the author No. 18. Expedition to Kanlikul district, November 2010 (informant Feruza born in 1958)].
  24. Perkova A.A., Blajevich Yu.S. Figurı rechevogo etiketa na primere privetstviya (na materiale nemetskogo i russkogo yazıkov). Nauchnıe vedomosti. Jurnal Belgorodskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya Gumanitarnıe nauki, 2012. No. 24 (143) Issue 16. Pp. 96–104. (In Russ.) [Perkova A. A., Blazhevich, Yu. s. Figures of speech etiquette by the example of the greeting (on the material of German and Russian languages). Scientific Bulletin. Journal of Belgorod state University, Humanities Series, 2012. No. 24 (143). Issue 16. Pp. 96–104.].
  25. Polevıe materialı avtora No. 20. Ekspeditsiya v gorod Nukus, 2018 g. (informator Maman Uzakov 1980 g.r.) (In Russ.) [Field materials of the author № 20. Expedition to Nukus, 2018 (informant Maman Uzakov, born in 1980)].
  26. Polevıe materialı avtora No. 28. Ekspeditsiya v gorod Nukus, 2018 g. (informator Xabibulla Alyuminov 1945 g.r.) (In Russ.) [Field materials of the author № 28. Expedition in Nukus, 2018 (the informant Habibullah of Alumina, 1945)].
  27. Polevıe materialı Elmanovoy U. Ekspeditsiya v Taxtakupırskiy rayon, 2015 g. (Rezultatı nablyudeniya avtora) (In Russ.) [Field materials Elmanova U. expedition to the Takhtakupyr district, 2015 (results of the observations of the author)].
  28. Lobacheva P.N. Formirovanie novoy obryadnosti u uzbekov. Moscow, Nauka, 1975. Pp. 139. (In Russ.) [Lobacheva P.N. Formation of a new ritual among Uzbeks. Moscow, Nauka, 1975. Pp. 139].
  29. Polevıe materialı avtora No. 29 Ekspeditsiya v gorod Nukus, 2018 g. (informator k.i.n. Makset Karlıbaev 1968 g.r.) (In Russ.) [Field materials of the author № 29. Expedition in Nukus, 2018 (the informant Ph. D. Makset of Karlibaev 1968)].
  30. Trofimenko V., Volgin A. Pogovorim ob etikete. Moscow: Moskovskaya pravda, 1991. Pp. 109. (In Russ.) [Trofimenko V., Volgin A. let’s Talk about etiquette. Moscow: Moskovskaya Pravda, 1991. Pp. 109].
  31. Muminov A. Skazanie o proroke Muxammede: Xadis. Tashkent, 1991. Pp. 120. (In Russ.) [Muminov A. The Legend of the prophet Muhammad: Hadith. Tashkent, 1991. Pp. 120].

 

Downloads

Published

27.01.2021

Issue

Section

Anthropological mosaic