School Education among the Roma in Russia

DOI: 10.33876/2311-0546/2024-3/206-219

Authors

  • Nadezhda Demeter the Russian Academy of Sciences N. N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology

Keywords:

Roma, Romany language, education, self-identification, interaction of cultures and languages, language situation

Abstract

The Roma people face numerous challenges, including difficult relations with the authorities and the police, mass evictions from their homes, a lack of basic amenities such as electricity, gas, water, schools and transport in settlements where Roma communities are concentrated, and pervasive negative stereotypes and media coverage of Roma issues. However, the most pressing problem is the low level of education among the majority of Roma. In our opinion, this was facilitated by the lack of their own territory and statehood, their small number (according to official data), as well as the concerns of the Roma themselves whether they will remain Roma after receiving an education. It is frequently asserted that the Roma are themselves to blame, as they isolate themselves from the mainstream society, do not want to live according to the laws of the country, do not work, do not pay taxes, etc. But the situation is in fact more complicated than it seems. In recent years, the problem has begun to gain greater attention and visibility. It becomes evident that the resolution of the educational challenges will inevitably lead to the resolution of the other pressing issues confronting the Roma. The subject matter addressed in this article is of significant importance for the future of the Roma. It is therefore essential to undertake a comprehensive examination of the situation.

Author Biography

  • Nadezhda Demeter, the Russian Academy of Sciences N. N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology

    Demeter, Nadezhda G. — Doctor of History, Leading Researcher, Head of the Department of the North and Siberia, the Russian Academy of Sciences N. N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (Moscow, Russian Federation). E-mail: demetera@mail.ru

    For citation: Demeter, N. G. 2024. School Education among the Roma in Russia. Herald of Anthropology (Vestnik Antropologii) 3: 206—219.

    Funding: The article was carried out within the framework of the research project: “General Civil and Ethnocultural Values in the Education of Russian Youth: Finding a Balance” (within the framework of the Scientific Research Program related to the study of the ethnocultural diversity of Russian society and aimed at strengthening Russian identity, 2023–2025).

Published

25.09.2024

Issue

Section

Values of Youth in the Perspective of Education and Upbringing