Anthropological Analysis of the Bronze Age Burials from Kurgan 1 of the Bogomolniye Peski Burial Ground

DOI: 10.33876/2311-0546/2020-50-2/137-161

Authors

  • Galina A. Aksyanova Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, RAS
  • Marina P. Rykun Tomsk State University
  • Alisa A. Zograf Tomsk State University

Keywords:

Lower Volga, Bronze Age, osteology, osteoscopy, proportions and massiveness of the bones, paleodiet

Abstract

The article focuses on the study of paleoanthropological material from the Lower Volga region, dating back to the Bronze Age. The article provides detailed results of the study of the postcranial skeleton as well as results of the isotope analysis. The study revealed that the Bronze Age diet on this territory was mainly based on poultry and predatory fish. In addition, the isotopic analysis showed that meat played a more important role for children’s diet than for adult’s one. The morphological analysis of the postcranial skeleton revealed that the humerus was relatively long in this population. The reconstructed length of living men’s body resulted above-average.

References

  1. Akstyanova, G.A., G. Gel'dyeva. 2002. Morfologicheskie osobennosti zubnoi sistemy naseleniya antichnogo vremeni severo-zapada Turkmenistana [Morphological features of the dental system of the population of ancient times of the north-west of Turkmenistan]. In Na putiakh biologicheskoi istorii chelovechestva [On the paths of the biological history of mankind]. Moscow: IEA RAN. Vol. II: 5-55.
  2. Bagdasarova, N.A. 2000. Odontologicheskaya kharakteristika kochevnikov Ustyurta savromato-sarmatskogo vremeni (po materialam mogil'nika Kazybaba) [Odontological characteristics of the nomads of Ustyurt of the Savromato-Sarmatian time (based on the materials of the Kazybab burial ground)]. In Antropologicheskie i etnograficheskie svedeniya o naselenii Srednei Azii [Anthropological and ethnographic information on the population of Central Asia] Moscow: Staryi Sad. 113-124.
  3. Chikisheva, T.A. 2012. Dinamika antropologicheskoi differentsiatsii naseleniya yuga Zapadnoi Sibiri v epokhi neolita – rannego zheleza [Dynamics of anthropological differentiation of the population of the south of Western Siberia in the Neolithic - Early Iron Age]. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo IAET SO RAN.
  4. Dremov, V.A. 1980. Antropologicheskie materialy iz mogil'nikov Ust'-Isha i Itkul' (k voprosu o proiskhozhdenii neoliticheskogo naseleniya Verkhnego Priob'ya) [Anthropological materials from the burial sites of Ust-Isha and Itkul (on the question of the origin of the Neolithic population of the Upper Ob)]. In Paleoantropologiya Sibiri [Paleoanthropology of Siberia]: 19-46. Moscow: Nauka.
  5. Dremov, V.A. 1988. Antropologicheskie dannyeo yuzhnykh svyaziakh naseleniya Sibiriv epokhi neolita i bronzy [Anthropological data on the southern ties of the population of Siberia in the Neolithic and Bronze Age]. In Khronologiya i kul'turnaya prinadlezhnost' pamiatnikov kamennogo i bronzovogo vekov Yuzhnoi Sibiri [Chronology and cultural affiliation of the monuments of the Stone and Bronze Ages of Southern Siberia]. Barnaul: Izdatel’stvo Altaiskogo universiteta. 40-43.
  6. Khaidu, Peter. 1985. Ural'skie iazyki i narody [Uralic languages ​​and peoples]. Moscow: Progress.
  7. Marochkin, A.G. 2014. Pogrebal'naya praktika naseleniya Verkhnego Priob'ya v periody neolita i eneolita [Funeral practice of the Upper Ob region population during the Neolithic and Eneolithic periods]: PhD diss., Kemerovskii gosudarstvennyi universitet.
  8. Marochkin, A.G. 2015. Drevneishie pogrebal'nye krematsii Tomskogo Priob'ya (khronologicheskaya i kul'turno-istoricheskaya interpretatsiya) [The oldest funeral cremations of the Tomsk Ob region (chronological and cultural-historical Interpretation)]. In Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 2 (62). Vol. 6: 80-86.
  9. Matyushchenko, V. I. 1963. Yaiskii neoliticheskii mogil'nik [Yaya Neolithic burial ground]. In Trudy TGU [Proceedings of TSU]. 165: 97-103.
  10. Molodin, V.I. 1977. Epokha neolita i bronzy lesostepnogo Ob'-Irtysh'ya [The era of the Neolithic and Bronze of the forest-steppe Ob-Irtysh]. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
  11. Molodin, V.I. 2001. Pamyatnik Sopka-2 na reke Omi (kul’turno-hronologicheskii analiz pogrebal’nyh kompleksov epohi neolita i rannego metalla) [Sopka-2 Site on the Om’ River (cultural and chronological analysis of the burial complexes of the Neolithic and Early Metal)]. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo IAET SO RAN. Vol. 1.
  12. Oshibkina, S.V., ed. 1996. Neolit Severnoi Evrazii [Neolithic Of Northern Eurasia]. Moscow: Nauka.
  13. Rykushina, G.V. 1995. Odontologicheskaya kharakteristika naseleniya dzhetyasarskogo vremeni (po materialam mogil'nikov Altynasar 4) [Odontological characteristics of the population of the Dzhetyasar era (based on materials from Altynasar 4 burial grounds]. n Nizov'ya Syrdar'i v drevnosti. Vol. V. Dzhetyasarskaia kul'tura. Chast' 5 [The lower reaches of the Syr Darya in antiquity. Vol. V. Jetyasar culture. Part 5]. Moscow: IEA RAN. 290-303.
  14. Zubov, A.A. 1968a. Odontologiia. Metodika antropologicheskikh issledovanii [Odontology. Methodology of Anthropological Research]. Moscow: Nauka.
  15. Zubov, A.A. 1968b. Nekotorye dannye odontologii k probleme evoliutsii cheloveka i ego ras [Some data of odontology on the problem of the evolution of man and his races]. In Problemy evolyutsii cheloveka i ego ras [Problems of the evolution of man and his races]. Moscow: Nauka. 5-123.
  16. Zubov, A.A. 1973. Etnicheskaya odontologiya [Ethnic odontology]. Moscow: Nauka.
  17. Zubov, A.A. 2006. Metodicheskoe posobie po antropologicheskomu analizu odontologicheskikh materialov (Biblioteka "Vestnika antropologii') [Toolkit for anthropological analysis of odontological materials (Library of the Bulletin of Anthropology)]. Moscow: IEA RAN.
  18. Zubova, A.V. and T.A. Chikisheva. 2015. Antropologicheskii sostav neoliticheskogo naseleniya yuga Zapadnoi Sibiri po odontologicheskim materialam [Anthropological composition of the Neolithic population of the south of Western Siberia based on odontological materials]. In Arkheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii 3 (43): 98–109.
  19. Zubova, A.V. Non-metric dental trait variation among Eastern European and Western Siberian forest-steppe Neolithic populations // Bull. Int. Assoc.Paleodont., 8 (2): 244-257.

Downloads

Published

02.02.2021

Issue

Section

Physical anthropology