06-Калмин, Фрунзе, Лукьянинко
Abstract
Purpose of the study was: to investigate the body composition of the young
Gujarati men. The object of the study was 147 young men of the Gujarat ethnic
group at the age of 17–21. The study was carried out using anthropometric
techniques. Bone, muscle and fat components of body mass, body mass index
and body surface area were calculated. The average body length of Gujarat youths
was determined as 171,75 ± 0,50 cm, body weight – 63,57 ± 1,17 kg. The average
thickness of the fat fold on the back was 1,80 ± 0,08 cm, on the front shoulder
– 0,64 ± 0,04 cm, on the back shoulder – 0,81 ± 0,04 cm, on the forearm – 0,53
± 0,03 cm, on the chest – 1,07 ± 0,05 cm, on the abdomen – 2,22 ± 0,10 cm, on
the thigh 1,69 ± 0.07 and on the leg – 1,11 ± 0,05. The skin fold on the back of
the hand was 0,21 ± 0,01 cm. The average value of the body mass index among
Gujarati boys was 21,50 ± 0,36 kg / m2. The absolute mass of the fat component
in young men was 14,50 ± 0,68 kg, the mass of the muscle component was 23,50
± 0,36 kg, and the absolute mass of the bone component was 10,09 ± 0,12 kg. The
relative mass of the fat component of young men was 21,48 ± 0,65%, the relative
mass of the muscle component was 37,75 ± 0,51% and the bone component
was 16,31 ± 0,21%. The predominant component in the groups with normal,
overweight and underweight was muscle, in the obese group, it was - fat.