TRADITIONAL PHARMACOPOEIA OF PEOPLES OF EUROPEAN NORTHEAST: FOLK MEDICAL PRACTICES AND PROSPECTS OF USE

Authors

  • Iljina I.V. Institute of Language, Literature and History of Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the RAS

Keywords:

folk medicine, phytotherapy, pharmacopoeia, Nenets, Komi, Russians, medicines, plants, myological views, health improvement, biotechnologists, folk traditions

Abstract

This article presents data on natural products used by the indigenous and old-timer population of the European North-East for the prevention and treatment of emerging physical and mental health disorders. It also examines the first results of the study of these medicines by biotechnologists engaged in the development of adaptogenic medicinal products.

References

  • Bogojavlenskij, N.A. (1966) Medicina pervoselov russkogo Severa [Medicine of the first settlers of the Russian North], Leningrad.
  • Vasilenko, B.I. (1997) Narodnaja medicina nencev Yamala [Traditional medicine of the Nenets fromYamal], Salehard.
  • Volodin, V.V., Volodina, S.O., Chadin, I.F., Martynenko, V.A. (2007) Jekdisteroidsoderzhashhie rastenija: resursy i biotehnologicheskoe ispol’zovanie [Ecdysteroid-containing plants: resources and biotechnological use], Ekaterinburg.
  • Volodin, V.V., Chadin, I.F., Volodina, S.O. (2008) Znachenie jetnobotanicheskih issledovanij v poiske biologicheski aktivnyh veshhestv adaptogennogo dejstvija [The importance of ethnobotanical research in the search for biologically active substances of adaptogenic action], Narodnaja medicina v sisteme kul’turnoj adaptacii naselenija Evropejskogo Severa: itogi i perspektivy issledovanij [Traditional medicine in the system of cultural adaptation of the population of the European North: results and the prospects of research],  Savel’eva G.S., Il’ina I.V., Volodin V.V. (eds.), Syktyvkar.
  • Dukart, N.I. (1978) Vesenne-letnie prazdniki i obrjady v severnoj derevne k. XIX – n. XX v. [Spring-summer holidays and ceremonies in the northern village of the late XIX – early XX century] Voprosy istorii Komi ASSR [Questions of the history of the Komi ASSR], No 16, Syktyvkar.
  • Efimenko, P.E. (1878) Materialy po jetnografii russkogo naselenija Arhangel’skoj gubernii[Materials on the Ethnography of the Russian Population of Arkhangelsk Province], Izvestija ILEAE [News of ILEAE], Vol. 30 No1–2.
  • Ivanickij, N.A. (1890) Materialy po jetnografii Vologodskoj gubernii[Materials on ethnography of the Vologda province], Izvestija ILEAE Vol. LXIX. Trudy jetnograficheskogo otdela [News of ILEAE Vol. LXIX. Proceedings of the ethnographic department], Vol. 9 No1–2.
  • Il’ina, I.V. (1983) Lekarstvennye sredstva rastitel’nogo, zhivotnogo, mineral’nogo proishozhdenija [Medicinal products of vegetable, animal, mineral origin], Tradicii i novacii v narodnoj kul’ture komi  [Traditions and innovations in the folk culture of Komi], No 28, Syktyvkar.
  • Il’ina, I.V. (1997) Narodnaja medicina komi [Traditional medicine of Komi], Syktyvkar.
  • Il’ina, I.V. (2008) Tradicionnaja medicinskaja kul’tura narodov Evropejskogo Severo-Vostoka (k. XIX – XX vv.) [Traditional medical culture of the peoples of the European North-East (late XIX – XX centuries)], Syktyvkar.
  • Lepehin, I.I. (1805) Dnevnye zapiski puteshestvij akademika I. Lepehina po raznym provincijam Rossijskogo gosudarstva v 1768–1772 gg. [Diary notes of Academician I. Lepekhin’s travels to different provinces of the Russian state in 1768-1772], Vol. 3, St. Petersburg.
  • Mazalova, N.E. (1995) Narodnaja medicina lokal’nyh grupp Russkogo Severa [Folk medicine of local groups of the Russian North], Russkij Sever: K probleme lokal’nyh grupp [Russian North: To the problem of local groups], St. Petersburg, p. 63–109.
  • Martynov, S.V. (1905) Pechorskij kraj [Pechora Region], St. Petersburg.
  • Rakin, A.N. (1977) Osnovnye principy nominacii trav i jagod v komi jazyke i narodnaja jetimologija [The main principles of the nomination of herbs and berries in the Komi language and folk etymology] A series of preprints “Scientific Reports” KFAN USSR, No 32, Syktyvkar.
  • Homich, L.V. (1974) Materialy po narodnym znanijam nencev [Materials on the national knowledge of the Nenets], Social’naja organizacija i kul’tura narodov Severa [Social organization and culture of the peoples of the North], Moscow, p. 238–239.

Author Biography

  • Iljina I.V., Institute of Language, Literature and History of Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the RAS

    Academic degrees: 

    • Ph.D. (History) (1983)

    Current employment, position: 

    • Leading researcher 

Published

2021-04-13

Issue

Section

PRACTICE / Articles