MODERN IMMUNOLOGY: CONTRADICTORY STATE IN “REALM OF IDEAS” AND “REALM OF THINGS”

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33876/2224-9680/2019-2-18/07

Authors

  • Manichkin N.A. Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, RAS
  • Goloviznin M.V. A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Keywords:

immunology, immunity, holism, vitalism, vital force, medicine history, biomedicine, biopolitics, medical systems integration, vaccination

Abstract

Discussed in the interview is the evolution of beliefs about the organism’s so-called “vital force”. These beliefs influenced the development and establishment of immunology as science. Modern immunology is facing several theoretical and methodological problems linked with “subjectness” of its basic categories – “friend or foe”, “danger signal”, etc., as well as with “objectness” of its material components – immune cells, antibodies, cytokines, etc. These problems are very relevant to medical anthropology. Also discussed is the problem of the influence of cultural discourse on medical knowledge modeling. The text pays attention to the development prospects of the notion “immunity” and, more generally, immunology.

Citation link:

Manichkin N. A., Goloviznin M. V. (2019). Modern Immunology: Contradictory State in “Realm of Ideas” and “Realm of Things” [Sovremennaja immunologija: protivorechivoe sostojanie v “mire idej” i “mire veshhej”]. Medical Anthropology and Bioethics [Medicinskaja antropologija i biojetika], 2 (18).

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Author Biographies

  • Manichkin N.A., Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, RAS
    • Cand. Sc. in Sociology, Research Fellow in the Center of Medical Anthropology of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow).
    • https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-0094
  • Goloviznin M.V., A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
    • Sc. in Medicine, Associate Professor at the Department of Internal Diseases of the Dentistry Faculty, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.
    • https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-4615

     

Published

2021-03-22

Issue

Section

SCIENCE / Interviews