FROM PEGTYMEL TO NOIN-ULY: MORE ON TRANSEURASIAN NAME FOR FLY AGARIC

DOI: http://doi.org/10.33876/2224-9680/2020-1-19/08

Abstract

The article reviews similar names for “mushroom” (Latin fungus, Erzyas pango, Chinese jùn, etc.), “fly agaric” (Khanty pɔŋk, Selkup pūnǝ, Itelmen kpan, Chukot wapak, etc.) and hallucinogens such as hemp (Persian bang, ancient Indian bha?ga- , etc.) in Indo-European, Uralic, Chukotko-Kamchatkan, Yeniseian and Chinese languages, including in connection with the traditions of ritualistic consumption of hallucinogens among Siberian and Aryan peoples (in particular, the problem of Aryan soma / haoma, which reveals its late and secondary nature). Newly adduced facts confirm the antiquity of of traditional hallucinogenic use of fly agaric not only in Siberian but also Aryan cultures. Suggested is the hypothesis of an ancient adoption of the definition *qpan (with reduplication *qpanqpan) “fly agaric / hallucinogen” from Paleosiberian language, possibly close to Chukotko-Kamchatkan, into Prauralic, Praindo-European and Ancient Chinese languages, with further development of this word into “mushroom” in the West, due to replacement of hallucinogens with alcohol and “hemp” in the South.

Citation link:

Napolskikh V. V. (2020) From Pegtymel to Noin-Uly: More on Transeurasian Name for Fly Agaric [Ot Pegtymelja do Noin-Uly: eshhjo raz o transevrazijskom nazvanii muhomora]. Medical Anthropology and Bioethics [Medicinskaja antropologija i biojetika], 1 (19)

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